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Birth Defect: Birth Defects
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Not every birth defect is the result of negligence. Sometimes serious problems arise even where the doctor and all those assisting have done everything reasonably possible to prevent them. It's difficult for lay people to make the determination, especially when overwhelmed by the injury to their newborn child. If your child suffers from a birth defect or birth injury that you believe is the result of medical malpractice, you should consult with an experienced birth defects attorney as soon as possible. A qualified birth injury lawyer, as those listed on this site, work with expert medical consultants and can help you determine just what happened, why it happened, and provide legal guidance and advice as to how you can best protect your child's interests. Further, you may be entitled to substantial monetary damages for your physical and emotional pain.
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There are a number of steps a woman can take to reduce her risk of having a baby with a birth defect. One important step is a preconception visit with her health care provider. During this visit, the provider can identify, and often treat, health conditions that can pose a risk in pregnancy, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. The provider can provide advice on lifestyle factors, such as quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol, and occupational exposures that can pose pregnancy risks. The provider ... can make sure that any medications a woman takes are safe during pregnancy. All of these steps help prevent birth defects.
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A teratogen is an agent, which can cause a birth defect. It is usually something in the environment that the mother may be exposed to during her pregnancy. It could be a prescribed medication, a street drug, alcohol use, or a disease that the mother has, which could increase the chance for the baby to be born with a birth defect. About 4 to 5 percent of birth defects are caused by exposure to a teratogen.
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A small percentage of couples learn through prenatal diagnosis that their baby has a birth defect. While this news can be devastating, prenatal diagnosis sometimes can improve the outlook for the baby. It is now possible to treat some birth defects before birth. For example, biotin dependence and methylmalonic academia (two life-threatening inherited disorders of body chemistry) have been diagnosed by amniocentesis and treated in the womb, resulting in the births of healthy babies.
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A birth defect is a significant abnormality of appearance, structure, or function that is present at birth. Birth defects are common. Two percent to three percent of live-born infants show one or more significant defects at birth. This number increases to approximately five percent by 1 year of age due to the discovery of defects that were not obvious at birth.
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According to the Center for Disease Control ("CDC"), 1 out of every 33 babies in the United States is born with a birth defect. Because of this, it is not surprising to note that more and more specialized attorneys are moving to protect and support clients as birth defect lawyers. The CDC reports that birth defects are the leading cause of infant death in the United States, resulting in 20% of all infant deaths, many of which are from chemical exposure.
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