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Beryllium: Acute Beryllium Disease
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Beryllium and its salts are toxic substances and potentially carcinogenic. Chronic berylliosis is a pulmonary and systemic granulomatous disease caused by exposure to beryllium. Acute beryllium disease in the form of chemical pneumonitis was first reported in Europe in 1933 and in the United States in 1943. Cases of chronic berylliosis were first described in 1946 among workers in plants manufacturing fluorescent lamps in Massachusetts. Chronic berylliosis resembles sarcoidosis in many respects, and the differential diagnosis is often difficult.
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Beryllium disease is a result of exposure to dust or fumes from beryllium metal, metal oxides, alloys, ceramics, or salts. Once you have been exposed to beryllium there is a lifelong risk of developing beryllium disease. Acute Beryllium Disease (ABD) is caused by breathing in relatively high concentrations of beryllium in dust and metal fumes. It usually has a quick onset and resembles pneumonia or bronchitis.
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Beryllium can be harmful if inhaled and the effects depend on period of exposure. If beryllium air levels are high enough (greater than 100 µg/m³), an acute condition can result, called acute beryllium disease, which resembles pneumonia. Occupational and community air standards are effective in preventing most acute lung damage. Long term exposure to beryllium can increase the risk of developing lung cancer. The more common and serious health hazard from beryllium today is chronic beryllium disease (CBD), discussed below. It continues to occur in industries as diverse as metal recycling, dental laboratories, alloy manufacturing, nuclear weapons production, defense industries, and metal machine shops that work with alloys containing small amounts of beryllium.
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If you have been exposed to Beryllium there is a possibility that you could have Acute Beryllium Disease (ABD) or Chronic Beryllium Disease (CBD). It is imperative that you alert your healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms that may be brought on by exposure to Beryllium.
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If you have been exposed to beryllium there is a chance that you could have Acute Beryllium Disease (ABD) or Chronic Beryllium Disease (CBD). It is important to notify your healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms that may be caused by exposure to beryllium.
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Acute Beryllium Disease