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Benjamin Franklin (Franklin, Benjamin - Scientist): American Philosophical Society
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Benjamin Franklin (Franklin, Benjamin - Early) , and more.
Benjamin Franklin (Franklin, Benjamin - Early) , and more.
Benjamin Franklin, although not a serious gardener himself, was influential in the development of horticulture in Philadelphia. Through his involvement with the American Philosophical Society, Franklin knew many of the important horticulturalists and seedsmen of the era. His interest in horticulture was primarily economic. He was instrumental in arranging the exchange of seeds and roots between French and American gardeners and developing export business for American gardeners. He introduced a number of European plants to the colonies, including rhubarb for its medicinal qualities, the European yellow willow for making baskets, and the cabbage turnip or kohlrabi for its ability to remain edible for long periods.
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The American Philosophical Society (APS) was one of several institutions founded and fostered by Benjamin Franklin. In 1743, he circulated a letter, titled “A Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge among the British Plantations in America,” which solicited interest in founding a society of correspondence so that members who were separated from each other by great distances could keep current on the latest developments in “natural philosophy,” the term which, in that day, meant any kind of physical scie‰ce as well as mathematics. Over the next several decades, many of the men most responsible for founding the United States—George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine, and James Madison, among others—became members.
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This is the first British publication of an article Franklin contributed to the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society in 1786. The article presents his ideas for improving the efficiency of chimneys and coal-burning stoves.
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In 1743, Franklin founded the American Philosophical Society to help scientific men discuss their discoveries. He began the electrical research that, along with other scientific inquiries, would occupy him for the rest of his life (in between bouts of politics and moneymaking).
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