LYCOS RETRIEVER
Benazir Bhutto: Father
built 225 days ago
If Benazir Bhutto was to be summed up in one word, that word would be kind. Indomitable though her will was, and extraordinary the courage she was gifted with, behind her sometimes steely exterior lay a deeply humane woman who felt for the poor and the deprived, a quality she had inherited from her father.
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Benazir Bhutto took up the mantle of her executed father to twice lead Pakistan as prime minister. She was assassinated Thursday while campaigning to win leadership again and redeem the years she spent in exile. She was 54.
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Benazir Bhutto crafted her political career by embracing her father’s populism, but decisively rejected what was its natural complement: his independent foreign policy. Could she have followed a different path? Was she free to claim the legacy of her father’s independent foreign policy?
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Benazir is the fourth of her family to meet a violent, political demise. The Islamist and pro-American dictatorship of Zia-ul-Haq ousted and then hanged her father, Prime Minister Zulfikhar Ali Bhutto, in 1979. Her brothers, Shahnawaz and Muntazer, were killed in 1985 and 1996, probably by Pakistan's intelligence agencies. And she herself narrowly escaped death when a suicide bomber killed 137 of her supporters on return to Karachi on October 18 after eight years of self-imposed exile.
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At Harvard University in the USA, aged only 16, Bhutto found herself taking part in protest marches against the Vietnam War. In 1973 when she went on to Oxford University to study, her father became Prime Minister of Pakistan. Although it seemed she had been groomed for politics, it was not her first choice of career.
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Bhutto ... failed to loosen the grip of the infamous Hudood ordinances, said by their proponents to be a form of Islamic law, on the lives of Pakistan's women. (The Hudood were introduced by the dictator Muhammad Zia ul-Haq, the general who deposed Bhutto's father, Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, in a 1977 coup d'etat, and later hanged him.) In fairness to her, had Benzair Bhutto tried to repeal the ordinances, she surely would have faced daunting opposition from the religious parties. Yet her strongest statements against practices such as the stoning of rape victims for the "crime" of zina (sex outside of marriage) were made after she left office.
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