LYCOS RETRIEVER
Atkins Diet: Bodies
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The Diet 4U Online's nutritional counselors provide daily (if needed) guidance to help you understand the way the program works and to help you monitor your progress. With their help, you will learn to adjust your food intake according to your body's need for carbohydrates and the way that it reacts to them.
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Some criticism of the diet seems to be based on a confusion between ketosis and ketoacidosis. Ketosis is short for Benign Dietary Ketosis, which is a normal metabolic process that results when glucose is not available as a source of energy. The body then burns mostly fat, both directly and through conversion to ketones which make the energy of fat available in water soluble form. Ketoacidosis is a metabolic crisis due to the inability to utilize glucose because of a lack of insulin and in which there is an abnormal accumulation of ketones exacerbated by severe dehydration as the kidneys spill the useless glucose, losing water in the process. This occurs in diabetics, in a related form in alcoholics, and ... in starvation.
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The researchers found that change in body weight and body fat percentage did not differ between the diet groups overall. However, for those with insulin concentration at 30 minutes above the median (midpoint), the low-glycemic load diet produced a greater decrease in weight (12.8 lbs. vs. 2.6 lbs.) and body fat percentage (-2.6 percent vs. -0.9 percent) than the low-fat diet at 18 months. There were no significant differences in these end points between diet groups for those with insulin concentration at 30 minutes below the median level. Among all the participants in the study, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol) and triglyceride concentrations improved more on the low-glycemic load diet, whereas low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol) concentration improved more on the low-fat diet.
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The primary benefit of the diet is rapid and substantial weight loss. By restricting carbohydrate intake, the body will burn more fat stored in the body. Since there are no limits on the amount of calories or quantities of foods allowed on the diet, there is little hunger between meals. According to Atkins, the diet can alleviate symptoms of conditions such as fatigue, irritability, headaches, depression, and some types of joint and muscle pain.
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The typical ketogenic diet, called the "long-chain triglyceride diet," provides 3 to 4 grams of fat for every 1 gram of carbohydrate and protein. The dietician recommends a daily diet that contains 75 to 100 calories for every kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight and 1-2 grams of protein for every kilogram of body weight. If this sounds complicated, it is! That's why parents need a dietician's help.
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This diet program is designed to deplete glycogen stores and cause a shift into ketosis, so ketone bodies are used for fuel in place of glucose. Dieters are advised to eat three meals a day, drink eight glasses of water, take supplements, and exercise. Lipolysis testing strips are used to monitor fat-burning metabolism.
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