LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Artificial Intelligence: Knowledge
built 239 days ago
The primary objective of this course is to provide an introduction to the basic principles and applications of Artificial Intelligence. Programming assignments are used to help clarify basic concepts. The emphasis of the course is on teaching the fundamentals, and not on providing a mastery of specific commercially available software tools or programming environments. In short, this is course is about the design and implementation of intelligent agents---software or hardware entities that perform useful tasks with some degree of autonomy. Upon successful completion of the course, students will have an understanding of the basic areas of artificial intelligence including problemsolving, knowledge representation, reasoning, decision making, planning, perception and action, and learning -- and their applications (e.g., data mining, information retrieval). Students will ... be able to design and implement key components of intelligent agents of moderate complexity in Java and/or Lisp or Prolog and evaluate their performance.
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The name ``artificial intelligence'' dates only to the 1950's, but its roots stretch back thousands of years, into the earliest studies of the nature of knowledge and reasoning. Intelligent artifacts appear in Greek mythology; the idea of developing ways to perform reasoning automatically, and efforts to build automata to perform tasks such as game-playing, date back hundreds of years. Psychologists have long studied human cognition, helping to build up knowledge about the nature of human intelligence. Philosophers have analyzed the nature of knowledge, have studied the mind-body problem of how mental states relate to physical processes, and have explored formal frameworks for deriving conclusions.
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Prolog is particularly well-suited to express complex ideas and is the language of choice for many applications in artificial intelligence. It is particularly suited for expert systems and natural language parsers and, in general, for any system based on knowledge representation and problem solving.
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