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Archaeology
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Archaeology has been a cultural and political battlefield. Many groups have tried to use archaeology to prove some current cultural point. Marxist archaeologists in the USSR often tried to prove the truth of historical dialecticalism. Many cultural groups try to use archaeology to prove their ancient ownership of an area of land. Many schools of archaeology have been patriarchal, assuming that in prehistory men produced most of the food by hunting, and women produced little nutrition by gathering; more recent studies have roundly demolished these theories. Some used The Great Ages theory to argue continuous upwards progress by Western civilization.
Archaeology is the study of the human past. Its initial objective is the construction of cultural chronology. Its intermediate objective is the reconstruction of past lifeways. Its ultimate objective is the discovery of the processes which underlie and condition human behavior.
Archaeology today has many facets, and in thissection of the websitewe survey these aspects and provide details of all the many organisations that exist and societies that you can join. If this section is not exactly the Who's Who of archaeology, it is certainly the What's What of archaeology in Britain today.
Archaeology ... examines more recent historical periods. Some archaeologists work with historians to study American colonial life, for example. They have learned such diverse information as how the earliest colonial settlers in Jamestown, Virginia, traded glass beads for food with native Algonquian peoples; how the lives of slaves on plantations reflected their roots in Africa; and how the first major cities in the United States developed. One research project involves the study of garbage in present-day cities across the United States. This garbage is the modern equivalent of the remains found in the archaeological record. In the future, archaeologists will continue to move into new realms of study.
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The Molasses Reef Shipwreck recovery is a story of how Archaeology won the day. The site was originally discovered by Treasure Hunters. Their interest lay in what they could get out of the wreck in financial terms. They would have sold what they could to have made money with little regard in recovering the information which is so important in understanding the past.
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Archaeology is considered a branch of anthropology, the study of humanity and human culture. Archaeological research is the main method for learning about societies that existed before the invention of writing (about 5,500 years ago), but ... provides additional knowledge of earlier societies that did leave written records. Archaeology is unlike history; it deals with evidence. Historians generally study the lives of people as recorded in written documents. Archaeologists search for clues to how earlier cultures developed, lived, and died.
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