LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Antonio Stradivari
built 202 days ago
Among the Cremonese instruments, those of Antonio Stradivari are a special case. This is not necessarily because he is the 'best' (a one-sided 19th-century judgment) but because a large number of his original forms, drawings, and tools were collected in the 18th century and have been preserved (in the Museo Civico in Cremona). This material is unique and infinitely fascinating for any violin maker. It makes it possible to follow in Stradivari's working methods with a high level of certainty.
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Antonio Stradivari (1644 – December 18, 1737) was an Italian [L]uthier, a crafter of stringed instruments such as violins, cello, guitars and harps. Stradivari is generally considered the most significant artisan in this field. The Latinized form of his surname, Stradivarius, as well as the colloquial, "Strad", is often used to refer to his instruments.
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In 1701, Antonio Stradivari experimented with instrument design, resulting in the production of one of his largest instruments, a cello with exceptional musical tone. Influenced by the magnificence of this instrument, he subsequently adjusted all of his violinmaking. This was the beginning of what was to be called his Golden Period, which identifies his ultimate development of the violin.
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Antonio Stradivari lived from 1644 to 1737 in the small northern Italian town of Cremona and, in the course of his life, made over 1,000 violins, violas and cellos, a harp, and a couple of lutes. He became known throughout Europe as the master of his art, and virtuosi, kings, wealthy merchants, and competitors lined up at his door to buy his instruments. He became the singular standard-bearer of his craft, and his instruments remain the most sought-after, and the most expensive, in the world.
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Antonio Stradivari is believed to have been born in the year 1644, although his exact birth date is not documented. He was born in Italy to Alessandro Stradivari and Anna née Moroni. It is possible that in the years 1658 through 1664 he served as a pupil in workshops of Nicolò Amati, though there is much evidence to dispute this fact.
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Antonio Stradivari was born in 1644, and established his shop in Cremona, Italy, where he remained active until his death in 1737. His interpretation of geometry and design for the violin has served as a conceptual model for violin makers for more than 250 years.
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Antonio Stradivari