LYCOS RETRIEVER
Antibiotics: Causing
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Antibiotics active against fungi are fungistatic or fungicidal. Their mechanisms of action include (1) interaction with the cell membrane, leading to leakage of cytoplasmic components (amphotericin, nystatin); (2) interference with the synthesis of membrane components (ketoconazole, fluconazole); (3) interference with nucleic acid synthesis (5-fluorocytosine); and (4) interference with microtubule assembly (griseofulvin). See ... Fungistat and fungicide.
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Antibiotics in the form of tablets, liquids, and capsules are swallowed. Theantibiotic is released in the small intestine and absorbed into the bloodstream. Troches (lozenges) dissolve in the mouth, where the antibiotic is absorbed through the mucous membrane.
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Antibiotics can ... cause allergic reactions. Mild allergic reactions consist of an itchy rash or slight wheezing. Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) can be life threatening and usually include swelling of the throat, inability to breathe, and low blood pressure.
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Antibiotics can be classified in several ways. The most common method classifies them according to their chemical structure as antibiotics sharing the same or similar chemical structure will generally show similar patterns of antibacterial activity, effectiveness, toxicity and allergic potential.
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[N]o one knows exactly why microbes produce antibiotics at all. One possibility is that antibiotics are produced in response to stress. In space, says Klaus, the stress that triggers the production of antibiotics might simply result from the altered environment around the cell -- like a buildup of nearby wastes.
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Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics has nearly 60 MicroScan panels of tests, with up-to-date antibiotics including overnight, rapid and specialty panels. The Company was the first to offer an automated identification and susceptibility testing system cleared for improved detection of the emerging resistant bacterium Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA).
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