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Andrew Jackson: United States
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Andrew Jackson was a lawyer, general and a skilled politician. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee from 1798 to 1804 and a member of Congress from Tennessee in both the House of Representative and the Senate. In 1812 Jackson was appointed major general of volunteers and in 1815 he became a major general in the United States Army and placed in command of the Department of the South. In 1821 Jackson was appointed Governor of the Florida Territory. In 1823 he returned to the U.S. Senate where he served until 1825. In 1824 he was defeated in the House of Representative for the Presidency by John Quincy Adams. In 1829 Jackson defeated Adams and became the seventh president of the United States. He served two terms and left Washington in 1837 to retire to The Hermitage, his home outside Nashville, where he died in 1845.
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Besides Andrew Jackson, there were many other key players on the American political scene. Throughout the 19th century, debates raged regarding states' rights, slavery, gender equality, and Indian removal. Many individuals fought to realize an America that matched their ideals– here are some of the people that helped define the Jacksonian Era.
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When Andrew Jackson emerged on the national scene, the United States was undergoing profound social and economic changes as the new, postrevolutionary generation pushed forward in search of material gain and political power. Jackson was a classic example of the self-made man who rose from a log cabin to the White House, and he came to represent the aspirations of the ordinary citizen struggling to achieve wealth and status. He symbolized the "rise of the common man." So total was his identification with this period of American history that the years between 1828 and 1848 are frequently designated the "Age of Jackson."
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In 1832, Andrew Jackson took measures to take away the federal charter of the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson believed the bank was unconstitutional, too powerful, exposed the nation's finances to foreign interests, favored northeastern states, and was corrupt. Eventually, Jackson succeeded in this endeavor, and the bank's charter was vetoed in 1832. Hundreds of state and local banks took over the National Bank's lending functions.
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Founded in 1994, Andrew Jackson University (http://www.aju.edu/) is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of the Distance Education and Training Council (DETC). The DETC is listed by the United States Department of Education as a nationally recognized accrediting agency. AJU awards associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees and certificates of proficiency. AJU renamed its business school the Brian Tracy College of Business and Entrepreneurship (http://www.btc.aju.edu/). Located at 10 Old Montgomery Highway, Birmingham, Alabama 35209, the university makes its classes available online to students worldwide. Contact the school at 800-429-9300 or info@aju.edu.
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Jackson ... exercised forceful leadership in his relations with foreign nations, and he scored a number of notable diplomatic victories. He obtained favorable treaties with Turkey, Cochin China, and Siam (the first United States treaties with Asiatic powers), and he was also able to reopen American trade with the British West Indies. Furthermore, he forced France into agreeing to pay the debts owed to American citizens for the destruction of American property during the Napoleonic Wars. However, when the French chamber of deputies failed to appropriate the money to pay the debt, Jackson asked Congress to permit reprisals against French property in the United States. The French interpreted this as a deliberate insult, and for a time war between the two countries seemed unavoidable. The French demanded an apology, which Jackson refused to give, although in a message to Congress he denied any intention "to menace or insult" the French government.
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