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Ancient Greece: Beginnings
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Ancient Greece was a very interesting civilization. They had a rich culture, a beautiful landscape, and a mysterious religion. But few people know what influence the religion had on the economics of Ancient Greece.
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Ancient Greece can be a fun, exciting, and memorable educational experience when the material is covered at the same time across the curriculum. Focusing on Language Arts, this unit employs exceptional resources in literature, math, social studies, and science to illustrate successful lessons designed to engage students in their own learning and to seek further information independently. The unit provides units for each lesson which interrelate the material and ... reinforce the importance of ancient Greece in all areas, as well as connect the past with the present. Student samples are available for viewing.
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Ancient Greece produced some great astronomers. Anaxagoras (500-428 BC) realised that the moon does not shine with its own light, but reflects light from the sun. Aristarchus (310-230 BC) realised that the sun spins on its axis. He ... realised that the earth moves around the sun not the other way round. Finally Eratosthenes (276-194) calculated the circumference of the earth.
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Ancient Rome had many parallels in its understanding of same-sex attraction, and sexual issues more generally, to ancient Greece. This is especially true under the Republic. Yet under the Empire, Roman society slowly became more negative in its views towards sexuality, probably due to social and economic turmoil, even before Christianity became influential.
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One important passage from ancient Greece that speaks against homosexuality is Plato's Laws 636c. Here the character of the Athenian stranger rejects homosexual behavior as "unnatural" (para physin), describes it as an "enormity" or "crime" (tolmema), and attributes it to "unbridled lust." Opinions are divided as to whether this is Plato's own belief, and whether it applies to homosexuality between equals, pederasty, or both. {13}
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Now, find a map of ancient Greece, and label where the first games were held. You might have to do a little research to figure this one out. You can use all of the available resources to complete this part of your Olympic Quest because you certainly don't want to get lost on your way to the Olympic Games.
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