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Ammunition: Cartridges
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Ammunition size for small arms—pistols, rifles, shotguns, and machine guns—is usually expressed in caliber, or the diameter of the projectile in millimeters or inches. The various types of small-arms ammunition are usually called bullets or cartridges.
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Other than new packaging (black boxes with red lettering), exactly what is Hornady's TAP FPD ammunition? In the rifle and pistol ammunition, there's a highly noticeable feature that improves functional reliability to a marked degree. Hornady developed a special black nickel plating for use on all of the metallic cartridges in the TAP FPD line. It's different in appearance--sort of a shiny black color--but the real reason for using it is a greater smoothness. You can actually feel the difference when you compare it to conventional ammunition.
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The world renowned Federal Vital-Shok line of centerfire rifle ammunition continues to improve on an already impressive list of available bullets. Federal Ammunition offers the most variety of any ammunition company. If you're after long-range accuracy, Federal Vital-Shok Nosler Accubond is your ammunition, combining the pinpoint accuracy and retained energy of a ballistic tip with the terminal performance of a bonded bullet. If sheer stopping power is of utmost importance, choose Federal Vital-Shok Trophy Bonded Bear Claw ammunition. For magnum performance without the heavy recoil of a magnum cartridge, try the new.338 Federal Vital-Shok ammunition, specially designed for modern lightweight rifles and based on the short, efficient .308 Win, but necked up to accept a heavier bullet capable of dropping large game at up to 300 yards.
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The supply of ammunition may be divided roughly into (a) that for guns forming the movable armament, (b) that for guns placed in permanent positions. The movable armament will consist of guns and hqutitzers of small and medium calibre, and it is necessary to arrange suitable expense cartridge stores and shell stores in close proximity to the available positions. They can generally be constructed to form part of the permanent work in the projected face of traverses or other strong formations, and should be arranged for a twenty-four hours' supply of ammunition. These stores are refilled from the main magazine every night under cover of darkness. Light railways join the various positions. The guns mounted in permanent emplacements are divided into groups of two or three guns each, and usually each group will require but one calibre of ammunition.
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Small arms ammunition, or cartridges, are used in a variety of firearms ranging from pistols to rifles and shotguns to heavier automatic weapons sometimes called machine guns. The term "bullet" is commonly used to describe the cartridge, when in fact, it actually only refers to the projectile. The correct terminology for the cartridge components are bullet, case, primer, and propellant or gunpowder. Each component is manufactured separately and then assembled into the cartridge. Specifications for the size, shape, ignition type, and ballistic performance have been standardized for the majority of military and civilian ammunition, but there are many obsolete and one-of-a-kind "wildcat" cartridges still found. Small arms ammunition includes cartridges with a bullet diameter, or caliber, of up to 0.75 inch (.750 caliber).
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These general conditions apply to the storage of ammunition in fortresses. Here the positions for the magazine and ammunition stores are so chosen as to afford the best means of protection from an enemy's fire. Huge earth parapets cover these buildings, which are further strengthened, where possible, by traverses protecting the entrances. For the purpose of filling, emptying, and examining cannon cartridges and shell, a laboratory is generally provided at some distance from the magazine. The various stores for explosives are classified into those under magazine conditions (such as magazines, laboratories, and cartridge stores) and those with which these restrictions need not be observed (such as ammunition and shell stores). The interior walls of a magazine are lined, and the floors laid so that there may be no exposed iron or steel.
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