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Alexander Graham Bell
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Alexander Graham Bell was a Scot who invented the telephone. He was born in Edinburgh on 4 March 1847. Bell's father taught elocution and Alexander was expected to follow. He was educated at Edinburgh High School, Edinburgh University and the University of London. Afterwards he taught elocution and music. Then in 1870 Alexander moved to Canada with his family.
Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) was a contemporary of James Clerk Maxwell, and, like Maxwell, was born in Scotland and educated in England. But while Maxwell was primarily a mathematical theoretician, Bell liked to make things. For two generations, his family had been leading authorities in elocution and speech, and, after the Bells moved to America in 1870, Graham Bell himself set up his own school in Boston for training teachers of the deaf, and then he became a professor of speech and vocal physiology at Boston University, where he specialized in teaching deaf-mutes to talk. In an age when the likes of Michael Faraday and Maxwell were beginning to plumb the secrets of an electronic universe, it wasn't much of a stretch for Bell to move from the mechanics of speech into the electrics of speech.
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A distant, much-morphed cousin of Alexander Graham Bell's landmark invention has finally arrived: Internet telephony. Known as "VoIP" in phone circles short for Voice over Internet Protocol it is the latest iteration of the communications revolution that began with Bell's telephone in 1876. Now VoIP, a 20-year-old technology, seems poised to become a fixture in the lives of millions of Americans.
After living a sweet gifted child life, Alexander Graham Bell had major social integration problems when moving to Baddek (Canada). Bell went there to attend courses at the Baddek insane asylum, but this failed to stop the little voices in his head and he became a depressive autodidact.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. Born and educated in Scotland, he was the son of Alexander Melville Bell, inventor of visible speech, an alphabet that used symbols to represent human sounds. The Bell family emigrated to Canada in 1870, and in 1871 young Alexander moved to Boston, Massachusetts as a teacher to the deaf. He worked on ways to translate the human voice into vibrations, and came up with the idea for the telephone. In 1875 Bell began working with Thomas Watson, a mechanically-inclined electrician; by 1876 Bell had uttered the first intelligible sentence over the phone: "Mr. Watson, come here, I want you." Later in his career Bell worked on a variety of inventions, including flying machines and hydrofoils.
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Bell.jpg (7768 bytes) Alexander Graham Bell became the pioneer in the field of telecommunications. He invented many things, and soon a master map of all his inventions was compiled. Bells most recognized invention was the telephone. Bell imagined great uses for his telephone, like this model from the 1920s. News of his most recognized invention spread quickly throughout the country, and reached as far as Europe. By 1878, Bell had set up the first telephone exchange in New Haven, Connecticut.
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