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Albinism: Skin
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Albinism is an inherited genetic condition. Approximately 1 in 17,000 people in the UK have some form of Albinism. People with Albinism have little or no pigment (melanin) in the eyes, skin and hair. Albinism can affect people from all races. The parents of most children with Albinism have normal hair and eye colour for their ethnic background and have no apparent family history of Albinism.
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Albinism is an inherited condition present at birth, characterized by a lackof pigment that normally gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. It is a rare disorder and it occurs in fewer than five people per 100,000 in the UnitedStates and Europe. Other parts of the world have a much higher rate. Many types of albinism exist, all of which involve lack of pigment in varying degrees. The condition, which is found in all races, may be accompanied by eye problems and may lead to skin cancer later in life.
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Albinism refers to a group of inherited conditions. People with albinism have absent or reduced pigment in their eyes, skin or hair. They have inherited genes that do not make the usual amounts of a pigment called melanin which is essential for the full development of the retina. Lack of melanin in development of the retina is the primary cause of visual impairment in albinism. In the USA it is estimated that one person in 17,000 has some type of albinism.
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Albinism refers to a group of genetic defects that cause decreased levels of the pigment, melanin, which forms color in skin, hair, and eyes. Low levels of melanin cause very light skin tone and blond-white hair. The eyes might ... be affected and have an iris that is dull-gray to blue or brown. Since melanin protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation from the sun, people with albinism are easily sunburned.
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Albinism is easily recognized by its typical appearance. People with albinism (albinos) have white hair, pale skin, and pink or pale blue eyes. The genetic disorder causing albinism ... results in abnormal vision and involuntary eye movements (nystagmus).
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Albinism cannot be cured or treated. Vision problems may be improved with corrective lenses.Regular eye exams and screenings for skin cancer are generally recommended. Genetic counseling may be undertaken by individuals with a family history of albinism.
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