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Aesop
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According to the sparse information gathered about him from references to him in several Greek works (he was mentioned by Aristophanes, Plato, Xenophon and Aristotle), Aesop was a slave of a Greek named Iadmon, who resided on the island of Samos. Aesop must have been freed, for he conducted the public defence of a certain Samian demagogue (Aristotle, Rhetoric, ii. 20). He subsequently lived at the court of Croesus, where he met Solon, and dined in the company of the Seven Sages of Greece with Periander at Corinth. During the reign of Peisistratus he was said to have visited Athens, where he told the fable of The Frogs Who Desired a King to dissuade the citizens from attempting to depose Peisistratus for another ruler. A contrary story... said that Aesop spoke up for the common people against tyranny through his fables, which incensed Peisistratus, who was against free speech.
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Aesop is a web-based system, so all users can access the system viaan internet connection. There is no special software or downloads required – a browser, such as Internet Explorer®, is all that is necessary. Toll-free phone access is ... integrated seamlessly into the system. If your district has working phones and computers that can access the internet, then you already have everything you need to start realizing the benefits of Aesop.
Aesop’s Fables has the fable, related vocabulary, and a five-question quiz to test vocabulary and comprehension. Divide students in groups of four. Have them read the assigned fable and take the quiz. (This can be done either by downloading the material, or by completing the quiz online.) The quiz answers serve as a way to assess understanding of the fable. Students should then select a character from the fable and create a mask representing it.
Aesop had his name attributed to an extensive collection of beast fables that were developed through the oral tradition of the time. It is not known whether Aesop was an actual personage or merely a legendary figure.
The legend tells it that Aesop lived during the sixth century BC, scholars have narrowed down his birthplace to a few different places but no one knows for sure. He was born a slave, and in his lifetime two different masters owned him before being granted his freedom. The slave masters were named, Xanthus and Iadmon, the latter gave him his freedom as a reward for his wit and intelligence. As a freedman he supposedly became involved in public affairs and traveled a lot—telling his fables along the way. King Croesus of Lydia was so impressed with Aesop that he offered him residency and a job at his court.
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Aesop told his stories to many people throughout his life. These stories were retold and passed down from generation to generation by word of mouth. The fables were not written down for over 200 years. Each of these fables have a lesson to be told. Many of the fables are a means of political and social criticism. The stories end with a moral to assure the reader understands the message.
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