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In American English, the period is usually added if the abbreviation may be interpreted as a word, though some American writers do not use a period here. Sometimes, periods are used for certain acronyms but not others; a notable instance in American English is to write United States, European Union, and United Nations as U.S., EU, and UN respectively. There is no stop/period between letters of the same word, for example St. and not S.t. for Saint. While users of British English often abbreviate in the same manner, it is more common in formal writing that abbreviations are written with full stops if the word has been cut at the point of abbreviation (e.g., "Street" – "St[reet]" – becomes "St."), but not otherwise (e.g., "Saint" – "S[ain]t" – becomes "St"); a third standard removes the full stops from all abbreviations (e.g., both "Saint" and "Street" become "St"). Thus in the United Kingdom, titles such as "Doctor", "Mister" and "Mis'ess" are commonly abbreviated as "Dr", "Mr", and "Mrs" respectively, but they are ... frequently written, as in Canada and the U.S., as "Dr.", "Mr." and "Mrs."
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In American English, the period is usually added if the abbreviation might otherwise be interpreted as a word, but some American writers do not use a period here. Sometimes, periods are used for certain initialisms but not others; a notable instance in American English is to write United States, European Union, and United Nations as U.S., EU, and UN respectively.
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An abbreviation is (usually) made up of the first letter of a series of words, e.g., HTML. An acronym is an abbreviation of several words in such a way that the abbreviation itself forms a word, e.g., NASA, BASIC.
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Use the way that best fits the word for which you are writing an abbreviation. Do not try to abbreviate every word you write in your notes. Abbreviate those words that are important and for which you can quickly form an abbreviation. REMEMBER: YOU MUST BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE THE COMPLETE WORD FROM ITS ABBREVIATION. Knowing the context in which you wrote the word will help you recognize the complete word from its abbreviation.
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The abbreviation .lbs is based on the word "libra." A libra was the basic unit of weight used by Ancient Romans. It was almost equivalent to today's English pound. The word is Latin and it means "balance," or "the scales."
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If the original word was capitalized, then the first letter of its abbreviation should retain the capital, for example Lev. for Leviticus. When abbreviating words spelled with lower case letters, there is no need for capitalization, therefore no need for a consistent rule.
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